Dental emergencies can happen at any time, leaving you in pain and uncertain about what steps to take. Knowing when you need emergency dental care is crucial to prevent long-term damage to your teeth and gums. Here are five clear signs that you may need immediate attention from a dentist, along with tips on what to do until you can get professional help.
Severe Tooth Pain That Doesn’t Go Away
Persistent, intense tooth pain that doesn’t subside after brushing, rinsing, or taking over-the-counter pain medication is a common sign that you may need emergency dental care. Severe pain often signals an infection, deep cavity, or abscess that requires prompt treatment to prevent further complications. While waiting to see your dentist, try rinsing with warm salt water and applying a cold compress to reduce discomfort.
Swelling in the Gums or Face
If you notice swelling around a tooth, in your gums, or in your face, it could indicate a serious infection or abscess, especially if it’s accompanied by pain or fever. Dental infections can spread quickly, affecting surrounding tissues and potentially leading to more severe health issues. For temporary relief, keep your head elevated to reduce swelling and avoid lying flat. See your dentist immediately, as dental infections may need antibiotics or surgical drainage.
Knocked-Out Tooth
When a tooth is knocked out due to an accident or injury, time is of the essence. Quick action may save the tooth, but you should see an emergency dentist within 30 minutes if possible. Rinse the tooth with water (do not scrub it), place it back into the socket if possible, or keep it in a container with milk or saliva to preserve it on the way to the dentist. Avoid touching the tooth’s root, as this can damage it.
Broken or Cracked Tooth
A broken or cracked tooth can lead to sharp pain, sensitivity, and even infection if left untreated. Cracks can expose the tooth’s nerves, making it vulnerable to bacteria and temperature changes. If you break or crack a tooth, rinse your mouth with warm water to clean the area, and apply gauze to stop any bleeding. Use a cold compress for pain and swelling, and avoid chewing on the damaged side until you can see your dentist.
Bleeding That Doesn’t Stop
Uncontrollable bleeding in your gums or mouth, particularly after an injury, dental procedure, or tooth extraction, can be a sign of a serious issue. If bleeding continues despite applying pressure with gauze, seek immediate dental care. Until you can get help, try holding gauze over the area and gently biting down to apply consistent pressure. Avoid spitting, as this can worsen the bleeding.
Recognizing the signs of a dental emergency and knowing how to respond can protect your oral health and prevent further complications. In any dental emergency, it’s best to contact your dentist or visit an emergency dental clinic for prompt evaluation and treatment.